The diagnosis of marfan syndrome mfs depends on a multidisciplinary clinical evaluation and identification of a set of diagnostic criteria, recently revised, known as the ghent criteria 1. Images in cardiology after clinical observation aortic. Marfan syndrome, a systemic disorder of connective tissue with a high degree of. The most serious complications involve the heart and aorta, with an increased risk of. A manual search of abstracts of articles was made to identify those relating to the topic. People with marfan tend to be tall and thin, with long arms, legs, fingers and toes. The spectrum of clinical manifestations is very wide, but typically the cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, and ocular systems are involved. Please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay, paper or report. Revised diagnostic criteria for the marfan syndrome. Isabel toledo g1, andrea montecinos oa, juan molina p1. The medial age of the patients with marfans syndrome in the presence of. Children with special needs sometimes receive other types of special treatment in ways they would rather not and do not need.
They also typically have flexible joints and scoliosis. The most serious complications involve the heart and aorta, with an increased risk of mitral valve prolapse and aortic aneurysm. Use of a care pathway can help implementation of the nosology. The revised ghent nosology for the marfan syndrome pdf. Apr 18, 2001 marfan syndrome, a systemic disorder of connective tissue with a high degree of clinical variability, comprises a broad phenotypic continuum ranging from mild features of marfan syndrome in one or a few systems to severe and rapidly progressive neonatal multiorgan disease. Marfan syndrome mfs is a genetic disorder of the connective tissue. In the normal aorta, wellformed elastin fibers display in a lamellar pattern figure. Marfan syndrome is a connectivetissue disease inherited in an autosomal dominant manner and caused mainly by mutations in the gene fbn1. Cardinal manifestations involve the ocular, skeletal, and cardiovascular systems.
Fibrillin1 mutation disrupts microfibril formation, thereby resulting in fibrillin protein. Fibrillin1 is essential for the proper formation of the extracellular matrix. Marfan syndrome type 1 includes a group of connective tissue disorders. Marfan syndrome, a systemic disorder of connective tissue with a. Marfan syndrome is a connectivetissue disease, affecting the cardiovascular, optical and skeletal systems, with significant morbidity. Although neonatal and infant forms of the disease exist. This gene encodes fibrillin1, a glycoprotein that is the.
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