Mack in clarity, grammar, punctuation, sentences, style learning the basic rules of sentence construction will help you identify the parts of a sentence that make up the whole. For example, phrases can function as nouns, verbs, adjectives, or adverbs. A clause is a group of words that has both a subject and a predicate. As you may recall, a clause is a group of related words that has a subject and a predicate. Phrases, clauses, and sentences john keith 1 phrase a phrase is a group of words working together. The infinitive an infinitive is a verb form that can be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. A phrase acts as a noun, an adjective or an adverb in a sentence. Use these interactive materials to learn about four different types of clauses, how theyre used.
The words in a phrase act together so that the phrase itself functions as a single part of speech. Identifying phrases and clauses writing center underground. Unlike phrases, clauses always have a subject and predicate verb. Advanced choose the correct response to complete each relative clauses. A comprehensive database of more than 11 phrase and clause quizzes online, test your knowledge with phrase and clause quiz questions. For example, phrases can function as nouns, verbs, adjectives, or. Learn to spot the differences between phrases and clauses. Infinitive used as an adjective the book to read for information is at the library.
Test your knowledge by picking out which of these examples are clauses and which are phrases. This will help you to avoid punctuation errors like comma splices, as well as give you the knowledge to. A phrase is a group of words that lacks either a subject, a predicate, or both. Grammar quiz relative clauses complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of relative clauses. Phrases are groups of words that act as a part of speech but cannot stand alone as a sentence. English test on infinitives, gerunds, participles, adjective clauses, adverb clauses, and noun clauses.
It needs an independent clause to complete a sentence. Dependent clauses often begin with such words as although, since, if, when, and because. Exercise answers california state university, northridge. Introduction to phrases and clauses practice khan academy. Phrases and clauses are the building blocks of sentences.
Unlike phrases, a clause can sometimes act as a sentence this type of clause is called an independent clause. Our website makes a great companion to language arts classes, homeschooling, and esl courses. Put parentheses around the phrase or phrases in each sentence. Nov 11, 2014 phrases cant be used alone, but you can use them as part of a sentence, where they are used as parts of speech. The flightless ostrich is also a record holder for speed. A phrase is a collection of words that may have nouns or verbals, but it does not have a subject doing a verb. This annotated list of valuable web resources about grammar and writing will take you to outstanding writing guides, grammar resources, sites with additional quizzes and exercises, usage and style guides, lists of common errors, esl resources, and more. For each sentence, choose either phrase or clause for the group of words that are underlined. Phrases and clauses contribute to the making of a sentence structure that is understandable and makes clear sense.
A group of words the is used as a single part of speech and does not contain a subject and verb. A phrase is also a group of related words, but is missing a subject or a predicate or both. Because the young elephant named babanoo was new to the zoo, she was fed first. Relative clausesrelative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. Clauses lesson slide show lesson teaching students independent and dependent clauses and phrases. Although poisonous and potentially deadly, puffer fish are a delicacy in countries like japan and china. A phrase is also a group of related words, but it does not contain a subject and a predicate. I doubt youll do good on the test tommrow, but for 9th grade honors english, maybe you bums will actually study. Check your understanding of clauses in writing with an interactive quiz and printable worksheet.
A subordinate clause always stands alone as an independent sentence. An englishlanguage quiz on identifying clauses and phrases. Clauses and phrases powerpoint lesson this slideshow is a revision. Esl english relative clauses quiz 4 relative pronouns esl printables grammar tests vocabulary training listening comprehension reading comprehension other esl tools english grammar online test. Our online phrase and clause trivia quizzes can be adapted to suit your requirements for taking some of the top phrase and clause quizzes. An adjective phrase is a reduction of an adjective clause. Hence, a phrase can also be defined as a group of related words lacking a subject and a verb that acts a single part of speech in a sentence. Which one of the following is not a subordinating conjunction. Grammarquizzes clauses relative clauses wh phrases. Phrases cant be used alone, but you can use them as part of a sentence, where they are used as parts of speech. This clause has a subject he and a verb likes but it lacks the main part of the sentence.
Exercise answers identify the verb phrases in the following sentences. Esl english relative clauses quiz 4 relative pronouns. Infinitive used as a noun to win was the tennis players goal. Clauses that form a complete thought are called independent clauses, and clauses that do not form a complete thought are called dependent, or subordinate, clauses. Learning the basic rules of sentence construction will help you identify the parts of a sentence that make up the whole. Also, avoid beginning a sentence with because unless you put two clauses together, such as. Decide if the following sentences are punctuated correctly or not. Students usually get confused between these two terms and often identify them as one thing. State whether they are main verb phrases, present participle phrases, past participle phrases or gerunds. Complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of relative clauses. Chapter 6 phrases, clauses, and sentences chapter checkin recognizing phrases identifying independent and subordinate clauses understanding sentences clauses and phrases are the building blocks of sentences. Grammargrounds grammar education is a free, comprehensive site with instruction, videos, quizzes, and more. The english teacher looking for tools, the student looking for some extra help, or the new english speaker hoping to master the language will find what he or she is looking for here.
Is the group of words in bold a phrase or a clause. Underline the prepositional phrases, and label them as adjectival or adverbial phrases. Because the elephant named babanoo was new to the zoo and was. Lindsay wanted to do something exciting, so she decided to go bungee jumping. A phrase is a group of words that lacks a subject, a predicate verb, or both. However, phrases and clauses are not synonyms at all and have different application and use in the sentence. Heres a fun, free, and awesome, mallthemed online activity about clauses. The federal agency that was locating the prison on alcatraz preferred the isolation of the island. Sep 30, 2015 identifying phrases and clauses on september 30, 2015 by e.
Phrases and clauses practice worksheet free download as pdf file. A phrase is a group of words, without a subject and verb, that functions in a sentence as one part of speech. Grade 7 quarter2 unit 1phrases and clauses eries public schools. Encouraged by her coachs praise, melody repeated her routine on the balance beam. An independent clause can stand on its own as a sentence. Quizzes students on whether a group of words is an independent clause, a dependent clause, or a phrase.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. A subordinate clause must be placed by another subordinate clause. Class copies of clauses and phrases worksheet see appendix. Grammar usage and mechanics workbook pages 127129, 145147, 148150 included in. A clause has a subject and a verb, but it may or may not be a sentence. Clauses are groups of words that have both subjects and predicates. A phrase is a group of words that act as a part of speech but cannot stand alone as.
A phrase is also a group of related words, but is missing a subject or a. Mack in clarity, grammar, punctuation, sentences, style. Voiceover so phrase is a group of words and it acts like a single part of speech, but its not, it will never be a full sentence, because phrases dont have both a subject and a verb. What is a clause and what role does it play in the way we communicate. Phrases and clauses are both groups of words but they each do different things. A clause is a group of words containing a subject and verb. This quiz is for students who are learning to tell the difference between clauses and phrases in english. It includes a practice assessment after the lesson.
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